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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge Repairing a broken door hinge can be a manageable task for the majority of homeowners. If the screw holes are shattered and do not hold screws, you could need to use dowels and wood glue to fix the door hinge. Before you do this, however you should clean off any the surface rust. This will allow the dowels to stay in place and give them a solid base to grip into. Removing the Hinges Many standard door hinges can be removed, making it simpler to move the door from one end of the frame to the other side or remove the entire door when needed. It is easy for anyone with a little patience, though you do need to know how do it properly. If the hinges have been painted, you'll need to remove it before you attempt to remove the pins. If you don't, the paint could peel off and scratch the door when you attempt to lift it. Place the hinges in an stainless steel pot and fill it up with water until the hinges are submerged. The hinges should rest in the pan for 30 minutes. The heat from the water will soften the paint, making it easier to remove. Once the pins are loosened then you can remove the hinges from the door and frame. You can make use of a screwdriver to get the job done, however it is recommended to make use of a magnetic screwdriver for this project. This type of screwdriver was designed to grab screws made of metal and will make the project speed up. Before you attempt to remove the hinges it is recommended to spray them with oil. A simple lubricant can help the process to go more quickly and help you remove the screws and pins. This kind of lubricant can be found at most hardware stores and home improvement shops. You should also keep in mind that the number of door hinges you'll need will vary based on the type of door and its setting. Solid-cored and heavier doors will require more hinges whereas hollow-cored doors that are lighter may only require two or three hinges. It is also important to understand the different types of hinges to decide which one will work best in your situation. Exterior hinges are generally designed to support the door's weight however, interior hinges will have to be able to support lighter loads. Reattaching the Hinges Over time, the hinges of doors may become loose and start to slide or hang crookedly. It can be a big problem, but the fix is usually quite simple. Most of the time it's a simple tightening of the screw will resolve the problem. However, if the screw holes are stripped out, this may be more difficult to do. Fortunately, there is a method to make these holes tight again using a wooden dowel. Start by drilling out the hole you had previously made using an appropriate drill bit close to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8”). Then, you can use a wood glue and a dowel made of wood to fill in the hole. To ensure a snug fit, the dowel should be cut at the same length as the screw. Then, reinstall the screw and tighten it to the desired tightness. If the door continues to have an tendency to get stuck the door, then add a second dowel to the gap and repeat the procedure. Close the door slowly after each adjustment to ensure the perimeter clearances are in order. You could also use a wood plug instead of the dowel. This will work similarly, but it may take a bit longer to put in. You can use a piece of wood that has been whittled down to the proper size. If you don't have an instrument for woodworking or toothpicks, you can make use of toothpicks or wooden matchsticks. Make use of a countersink to make the hole smaller than the head of screw after you have reinstalled it. This will stop the screw from hitting the edge of the doors when they are closed and opened. This will aid in tightening the screw after reinstalling the hinge. After reinstalling the hinge, lubricate the hinge with a dry lubricant. This will help to prevent it from getting stuck in the future. You can apply products such as PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin layer of it and allow it to penetrate the barrel of the hinge for approximately 15 minutes. Refinishing the Hinges If you're not sure if you're ready to replace the hinges on your door, you can make a few minor repairs. Check that the screws that hold the hinge plate in place to the door frame and frame are in good condition. If they're loose, tighten them with the help of a screwdriver or a power drill. Be careful not to tighten your screws so tight that they create gaps in the trim joints, or worse, strip the threads. If the problem is the hinge plates are splitting, you can reattach the plates by applying wood glue to the side of them and inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks in the holes. The toothpicks or dowels will give a solid foundation for the screws and prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into the holes. Let the glue dry before you can reattach your hinge. Another reason for hinges that are loose is that screws are worn out or missing. This problem can be fixed by replacing the screws. Make sure the drill bit is the same size as the screw hole to prevent drilling into the hinge or jamb. After you've reattached your hinge, close the door and look at the gap between the frame and the door. Repair My Windows And Doors should be about the thickness of a nickel all the way around, or less if there's an existing gap caused by a door that was not properly hang. If the hinges were set up correctly, this should not be a problem. If the hinges are still loose, try adding a thicker hinge between the surface of the hinge plate and the mounting surface. This will give the hinges more room. You can also take off the hinge pin and pound it down with a heavy hammer in order to tighten it, or install an entirely new hinge. It is also possible to lubricate the hinges with mineral or jojoba oil to reduce friction and assist in keeping their place. Lubricating your hinges periodically can prevent them from becoming stiff and squeaky and can also prolong their life. Cleaning the Hinges The friction created by a hinge's constant movement attracts dust particles. Without periodic cleaning and lubrication, these particles get stuck in the moving parts of a hinge for doors and build up over time. The hinge will get stiff and creaky, and its appearance can rapidly change. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection will preserve the quality and function of hinges on doors. Inspect the hinges to see how much rust has formed on their surface. If the rust is so severe that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll need to replace the hinges. If you can save the hinges, remove any loose rust with a steel wool and wire brush. Apply a commercial rust-removing product or homemade solution like lemon juice on the hinge. Let the rust-removing solution remain on the hinges for several minutes in order to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust. If you don't want to spend cost and time to replace hinges, simply tightening the screws will bring back the hinge's functionality. It may be necessary to attach dowel or shim made of wood to the hinge if the screw holes have been degraded. Dowels made of wood are round pieces of wood that are in the form of rods, which are available in different lengths and sizes. You can purchase them online, in woodworking supply stores and home improvement centers. A shim may be made of a piece of plastic or metal, based on the type of hinge you have. To make a dowel, cut a wooden dowel to the desired length. You can then dip a dowel into carpenter's adhesive and then insert it into the hole. The glue will secure the dowel in the position. Before cleaning the hinges, lay down a piece of paper cloth or towel to protect your flooring from spills. After securing the area, clean the hinges using a soft sponge or cloth coated with a mild cleaner to remove dirt and grime. Also, tarnish and rust can be removed. A toothbrush or small brush can be used to access hard-to-reach areas in crevices and difficult places.